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Explanation (Giải thích)
Dưới đây là những từ vựng chủ đề “Social Issues”:
- Poverty (n) /ˈpɒvəti/: Nghèo đói
- Inequality (n) /ˌɪnɪˈkwɒləti/: Bất bình đẳng (xã hội/kinh tế)
- Discrimination (n) /dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃən/: Sự phân biệt đối xử
- Unemployment (n) /ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt/: Tình trạng thất nghiệp
- Homelessness (n) /ˈhəʊmləsnəs/: Tình trạng vô gia cư
- Racism (n) /ˈreɪsɪzəm/: Phân biệt chủng tộc
- Prejudice (n) /ˈpredʒudɪs/: Định kiến, thành kiến
- Corruption (n) /kəˈrʌpʃən/: Tham nhũng
- Drug abuse (n) /drʌɡ əˈbjuːs/: Lạm dụng ma túy
- Domestic violence (n) /dəˌmestɪk ˈvaɪələns/: Bạo lực gia đình
- Exploitation (n) /ˌeksplɔɪˈteɪʃən/: Sự bóc lột
- Overpopulation (n) /ˌəʊvəˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃən/: Bùng nổ dân số
Review (Ôn tập)
Hãy sử dụng những từ vựng chủ đề “Social Issues” này trong các câu của bạn để nhớ lâu hơn. Dưới đây là một vài câu ví dụ:
- Poverty: Many charitable organizations around the world are dedicated to fighting poverty and helping those in need.
- Inequality: Addressing economic inequality is crucial for creating a fair and stable society.
- Discrimination: The law prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, gender, or age in the workplace.
- Unemployment: The government has launched a new program to help reduce the high unemployment rate among young people.
- Homelessness: A severe lack of affordable housing is a major cause of homelessness in big cities.
- Racism: Education is one of the most powerful tools to combat racism and promote understanding between different cultures.
- Prejudice: It is important to challenge your own prejudice and treat everyone with respect.
- Corruption: The journalist was praised for his bravery in exposing corruption within the local government.
- Drug abuse: Schools are implementing programs to educate teenagers about the dangers of drug abuse.
- Domestic violence: Victims of domestic violence should know that there are safe places and support systems to help them.
- Exploitation: The new regulations aim to protect workers from exploitation and ensure they are paid a fair wage.
- Overpopulation: Overpopulation in urban areas can lead to significant challenges with traffic, pollution, and housing.
Exercise (Bài tập)
Hãy điền vào đáp án chính xác nhất:
- The large gap in income and opportunities between the rich and the poor is a clear example of economic ________________.
- After the factory closed down, the rate of ________________ in the town increased dramatically.
- Laws were passed to fight against ________________ based on race, gender, or religion in the workplace.
- The new government promised to tackle ________________ by investigating officials who were suspected of taking bribes.
- Many charities focus on providing food and shelter to people living in extreme ________________.
- It is important to judge people on their character, not on the ________________ you might have against them.
- The problem of ________________ is becoming more visible, with more people sleeping on the streets of major cities.
- Child labor is a severe form of ________________, as it takes away a child’s right to education and a safe childhood.
Đáp án:
- Inequality
- Unemployment
- Discrimination
- Corruption
- Poverty
- Prejudice
- Homelessness
- Exploitation
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